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An Oklahoma Mesonet site consists of the following: a 100 square-meter plot of land (10 meters by 10 meters), one 10-meter metal tower held in place by three guy wires, a cattle fence, a lightning rod, a solar panel, a battery, a radio transmitter, a special micro-computer called a data logger, instruments attached to the tower, instruments near the tower buried underground, and a ground-mounted rain gauge surrounded by a wind screen.

All Mesonet sites are solar-powered. The data logger informs each instrument when it should take a measurement and sends the data through a radio transmitter at the appointed time. The data are broadcast over radio waves to a nearby sheriff, police or highway patrol station. The data enters the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (OLETS) and is sent to OU through the main OLETS office in Oklahoma City.