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The Oklahoma Mesonet (Brock
et al., 1995), a system of 115 automated measurement stations across
Oklahoma, is serving as the foundation for the Oklahoma Atmospheric
Surface-layer Instrumentation System (OASIS) Project. OASIS (Brotzge
et al. 1999a; Richardson et al., 1999) is a 3-year project (October
1997 to October 2000) designed to enhance the Mesonet's capability to
measure boundary layer fluxes of sensible, latent, and ground heat,
as well as the radiation balance. Approximately 90 Mesonet sites will
directly measure the net radiation and ground heat flux and indirectly
estimate the sensible heat flux (using similarity theory); latent heat
flux will be calculated as a residual from the conservation of energy
equation. In addition, nine of the 90 sites also will use eddy correlation
techniques to determine the sensible and latent heat fluxes and measure
net radiation using a four-way net radiometer.
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